When was Whitman considered a success as a writer?
The question of when Walt Whitman was considered a success as a writer is a complex one, as his journey to recognition was neither straightforward nor immediate. Whitman, the quintessential American poet, is often celebrated for his groundbreaking work, particularly his seminal collection “Leaves of Grass,” which was first published in 1855. However, his rise to prominence as a literary success took several years and was marked by a series of trials and tribulations.
Whitman’s early years were marked by a modest career as a journalist and a printer. He published his first collection of poetry, “Poems,” in 1837, but it was not until the mid-1850s that he began to gain significant attention. The publication of “Leaves of Grass” in 1855 was a pivotal moment in his career, as it introduced him to a wider audience and marked the beginning of his journey to literary success.
Initial Reception and Early Success
The initial reception of “Leaves of Grass” was mixed. While some critics praised its boldness and innovation, others were critical of its unconventional structure and subject matter. Despite the mixed reviews, Whitman’s work began to attract a small but dedicated following. He continued to publish revised editions of “Leaves of Grass” throughout the 1850s and 1860s, each edition expanding on the original vision and solidifying his reputation as a visionary poet.
One of the key moments in Whitman’s rise to success was the publication of the fourth edition of “Leaves of Grass” in 1860. This edition included a preface written by Whitman himself, which helped to clarify his intentions and philosophy. The preface also introduced the concept of “democratic poetry,” which emphasized the importance of the common man and the celebration of everyday life. This edition, along with the growing popularity of Whitman’s work, helped to establish him as a significant literary figure.
Recognition and Legacy
Whitman’s success as a writer continued to grow in the years following the Civil War. His poetry became increasingly popular, and he began to receive more favorable reviews from critics. In 1867, he published “Drum-Taps,” a collection of poems that paid tribute to the soldiers who fought in the Civil War. The collection was well-received and further solidified Whitman’s reputation as a poet of profound insight and emotional depth.
It was not until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that Whitman’s work began to be fully appreciated by the literary establishment. His influence on modern poetry was significant, and he was recognized as a precursor to the modernist movement. Today, Whitman is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in American literature, and his work continues to inspire readers and writers alike.
In conclusion, Walt Whitman was not immediately considered a success as a writer upon the publication of “Leaves of Grass.” However, through his perseverance, dedication, and the gradual growth of his audience, he eventually achieved the recognition he deserved. His legacy as a poet of the common man and a visionary of American literature endures to this day.
